What Counts As A Right When There’s Nowhere To Sleep

 

A city changes a bylaw, two parks get added to a no-camping list, and suddenly the real question isn’t “is this fair?” but “who has the legal power to decide?” We walk through a fresh BC Supreme Court decision on Victoria’s park camping restrictions, including why the court treats the amendment as legislation, not a mere policy tweak. That single classification reshapes the whole case: instead of weighing reasonableness, the court asks whether the City has authority under the Community Charter to pass the bylaw at all and answers yes.

We also dig into the Charter section 7 backdrop from the 2009 Adams decision, where a blanket prohibition can become unconstitutional if there aren’t enough shelter spaces and people are forced to sleep outside. The ruling doesn’t end the broader homelessness and public space debate, but it clarifies what needs to be proven and by whom. A “free-floating” challenge without an affected person is a tough fit, while a future case with evidence of no realistic place to shelter could bring the constitutional issue back in a concrete way.

Then we pivot to two fast, practical legal lessons. First, the BC Court of Appeal orders a new trial in a sexual assault case after the trial judge relied on prior consistent statements, a common credibility trap where repetition gets mistaken for proof. Finally, the Supreme Court of Canada interprets Charter section 16(2) on New Brunswick’s official languages and holds that appointing a unilingual lieutenant governor breaches the Charter, with implications for how we think about bilingualism and constitutional offices.

If you found this useful, subscribe, share the episode with a friend, and leave us a review. What part of these rulings should Canadians be paying more attention to?

 

Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan is live on CFAX 1070 every Thursday at 12:30 p.m. It’s also available on Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts.